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Iceland's Second Largest Glacier: Langjökull
Iceland tours / Iceland's Second Largest Glacier: Langjökull

Iceland's Second Largest Glacier: Langjökull

Langjökull is Iceland's second largest ice cap at 870 km², located in the western Highlands. The glacier reaches up to 580 m thick. It sits near the Golden Circle route, offering snowmobile tours, ice tunnel visits, and hiking.

Key facts
  • Langjökull covers 870 km² and stretches 50 km long by 15 to 20 km wide
  • The glacier sits in the western interior, accessible via Kaldidalur and Kjölur highland tracks in summer
  • Activities include snowmobiling, ice tunnel tours, glacier hiking, and monster truck rides
  • The glacier is shrinking and may disappear within 150 years at current climate rates

Size and Location in the Highlands

Langjökull sits in the west of the Icelandic interior, covering 870 km². The ice cap measures about 50 km long and 15 to 20 km wide. It is the second largest ice cap in Iceland.

The highest point at Baldjökull reaches about 1,450 m above sea level. Ice thickness reaches up to 580 m. You can see the glacier clearly from Haukadalur on the Golden Circle route.

Langjökull is the nearest large glacier to Reykjavík. This proximity makes it popular for day trips from the capital.

Getting to Langjökull

Two highland tracks run alongside the glacier and are open in the summer months. The Kaldidalur road (road 550) runs along the western edge. It connects Þingvellir and Reykjavík to the south with the Hvítá valley and Borgarnes to the north.

Road F551 goes right to the edge of the glacier from Kaldidalur. Rental car companies forbid clients from driving Kaldidalur with anything other than four-wheel drives.

The Kjölur track (road F35) runs along the eastern side. This route serves as the main interior crossing between southwest and north Iceland, though traffic remains extremely sparse.

Check road.is and safetravel.is before you travel. Highland roads can shut unexpectedly due to weather.

Pros
  • Closest large glacier to Reykjavík, visible from Haukadalur
  • Near the Golden Circle, easy to combine with popular attractions
  • Two highland tracks provide summer access for 4WD vehicles
  • Activities suit different experience levels
Cons
  • Highland roads require 4WD vehicles, rental companies restrict standard cars
  • Weather can close access roads without notice, check road.is before you go
  • The glacier is retreating rapidly due to climate change
  • Remote location in the Highlands

Snowmobile Tours on the Ice Cap

Snowmobiling is available on Langjökull. Check tour details for departure points, requirements, and seasonal availability.

The glacier's size allows for extended routes across the ice. Some tours combine snowmobiling with visits to the ice tunnel.

Dress in warm layers. Conditions on the glacier differ dramatically from lower elevations. Check tour booking requirements and availability with operators.

ActivityTerrain
Snowmobile toursIce cap surface
Ice tunnelMan-made tunnel
Glacier hikingIce cap edges
Monster truckIce cap surface

Many visitors combine snowmobile tours with other glacier hiking options or the ice tunnel experience below.

Ice Tunnel and Man-Made Caves

A man-made tunnel extends into Langjökull, allowing visitors to walk inside the glacier. The tunnel provides access to the ice structure without technical climbing.

Tours enter the tunnel via modified vehicles that handle glacier terrain. Inside, you see ice formations and learn about glacier structure.

For natural cave experiences elsewhere, consider the Katla ice cave or Vatnajökull ice cave tours. Each location offers different ice characteristics.

Compare prices, reviews and free-cancellation options before you book.

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Glacier Hiking and Other Activities

Glacier hiking on Langjökull requires proper equipment and guidance. Hikes explore the ice cap edges.

Monster truck rides provide another option for those who prefer not to snowmobile. These modified vehicles carry passengers across the ice cap surface.

Visitors are encouraged to respect the environment and follow sustainable guidelines. Weather changes rapidly at altitude, so prepare for wind and cold even on clear days.

Visitors often combine Langjökull with nearby attractions on the Golden Circle tour. Popular stops include Þingvellir National Park and Gullfoss waterfall.

Climate Change and Glacier Retreat

Langjökull is shrinking quite fast. Some researchers believe it will disappear in about 150 years if climate change continues at its recent pace.

The retreat affects both the landscape and tour operations. Routes and access points shift as the ice cap changes. This ongoing transformation makes Langjökull a living example of environmental change.

Visiting now offers a chance to see the glacier before further retreat. The experience carries educational value alongside adventure.

Compare prices, reviews and free-cancellation options before you book.

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Planning Your Visit

Check tour details for transport options and activity availability. Most packages handle the 4WD requirement for highland roads.

The Kaldidalur and Kjölur highland tracks are open in the summer months. Check weather forecasts and road status before departure.

Combine your glacier visit with other activities. Snowmobile tours across Iceland operate at several locations. For water-based adventures, consider Silfra snorkeling between tectonic plates.

Check tour availability and booking requirements with operators. Options range from small group tours to private tours for more flexibility.

Our verdict

Langjökull offers activities including snowmobiling, ice tunnel visits, glacier hiking, and monster truck rides. The glacier's rapid retreat makes visiting now worthwhile, but check road conditions before you travel.

Frequently asked questions

How big is Langjökull glacier?

Langjökull covers 870 km² and measures about 50 km long by 15 to 20 km wide. The ice reaches up to 580 m thick, and the highest point sits at about 1,450 m above sea level.

Can you drive to Langjökull glacier?

Two highland tracks run alongside Langjökull and are open in summer: Kaldidalur (road 550) on the west and Kjölur (F35) on the east. Rental companies require 4WD vehicles for these roads. Check road.is before travelling as conditions change.

Where is Langjökull located?

Langjökull is situated in the west of the Icelandic interior. The glacier is near the Golden Circle route and can be seen clearly from Haukadalur. It is the nearest large glacier to Reykjavík.

What activities are available on Langjökull?

Langjökull offers snowmobiling, ice tunnel tours, glacier hiking, and monster truck rides. Check with tour operators for seasonal availability and requirements.

Is Langjökull glacier melting?

Langjökull is shrinking quite fast. Some researchers believe it will disappear in about 150 years if climate change continues at its recent pace.

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